The influence of the teacher on the fate of the student is the most important problem that is often raised by the authors of the texts in preparation for the exam in the Russian language. For each of its aspects, we selected arguments from the literature. They can be downloaded in the form of a table, a link at the end of the collection.

Impact on the future

1. The teacher often influences the future life of his students. The role of the teacher is on par with the importance of parental care and the impact of the environment. A vivid example can be found in the story of Ch. Aitmatov “The First Teacher”. The main character, reading by syllables himself, not having special knowledge, is trying to turn an old barn into a school. In severe winters, he helps children cross ice rivers and tries to give them knowledge in every possible way. Once he rescues an orphan Altynay from rape and her aunt’s desire to forcibly marry the girl. The hero, overcoming obstacles, sends her to study in the city, thereby saving her life. In the future, Altynay will become a doctor of sciences and during the construction of a new school will call her the name of his first teacher - Dyushein.
2. Teachers who helped us in childhood are remembered for a long time. So for V.G. Rasputin his wise teacher played a crucial role in the life of the author. He devotes his autobiographical story to her. "French lessons". The main character, learning that with the help of gambling one of her students is trying to earn a living, does not punish the boy. On the contrary, she is trying to talk to him and help. Secretly, she sends the boy a parcel of food and, even with a little trick, gives him money so as not to hurt his pride. Of course, after learning about her methods of education, namely about gambling with a student, the director dismisses the teacher, but she still does not leave the hero in trouble, helping him get a decent education.

Negative influence

1. Since childhood, we are accustomed to the fact that a teacher is a noble profession. However, do not forget about human nature, which can manifest itself negatively anywhere. The difference in attitude towards students among different people in the work is well shown. DI. Fonvizina "Undergrowth". Three teachers try to teach the main character in different sciences: Tsiferkin, Kuteikin and Vralman. Soon realizing that the hero is very stupid, lazy and hopeless in school, they stop trying and just pretend to teach the boy. The teachers themselves are also poorly educated, but Mitrofan’s mother doesn’t really care about teaching her son. When Starodum denounces dishonest teachers, only Tsiferkin refuses to take money for training. After all, he could not pass on his knowledge to the student.
2. Children quickly and easily adopt behavior, moral principles from their teachers. Unfortunately, this upbringing is not always positive. Recall the main character of the same name novel A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin." Talking about the upbringing of a young man, the author mentions that his teacher was a Frenchman, who was “joking” about everything. He tried to give him material in an easy manner, he didn’t bother much, he didn’t make him work. Onegin was never punished severely, they didn’t talk about morality, they only took them for a walk through the summer gardens. As a result, we see a superficial man, accustomed to receive the joy of life in an easy way and not caring for others.

Teacher feat

1. A teacher is not only a mentor, for many it is a hero, ready for a lot for the sake of his students. In the story of V. Bykov “Obelisk” Morozov does not leave students with the onset of war, he continues to teach. When the Nazis capture five of his children, he agrees to come for them, realizing that he is going to die. He realized that if he refused, then the enemies could use this situation for evil. And Morozov sacrifices himself for the good of his school and country. Even if he cannot save the children, he will at least encourage and support them in this trial.
2. The desire to convey to others the foundations of a correct, noble life can already be considered a feat. In the novel by Chingiz Aitmatov “Scaffold” the main character Avdiy gets a job in the newspaper. At one of the editorial assignments, he goes to investigate the drug trade. Along the way, he meets Petruha and Lyonka - two ragged men with a dark past who went to get anasha. Obadiah, based on his past studies at the seminary, tries to guide the children on the true path, he encourages them to live by the rules, turn to God. However, all the nobility of the hero does not save him, because of righteous speeches he finds his death. And yet, his attempt to shake the worldview of these people, because for the first time in their life, someone tried to pull a moral decline out of the abyss.

Teacher role

1. In the story of F. Iskander "The Thirteenth Feat of Hercules" The author talks about the teacher’s unusual approach to learning. He never punished children, but only joked with them. One of the students was so afraid of becoming a laughing stock because of the unfulfilled homework that he was turning a whole “scam” with vaccinations. Despite all his efforts, he is still called to the board, where he can not cope with the task. The teacher calls this whole situation the thirteenth feat of Hercules, accomplished due to cowardice. Only after years, the protagonist understands that the teacher wanted to show them that you should not be afraid to be funny.
2. Teachers must respect their students and guide them on the right path. In the story of M. Kazakov “It is difficult with you, Andrey” The reader is told the story of a little boy who was a real bully. He ran away from lessons, often rude and rude. All teachers have long labeled him a child who is not amenable to education. And only a new teacher of the Russian language discerned good qualities in him and was able to help the child.

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