K.N. Batyushkova can be called a teacher A.S. Pushkin, it was he who discovered many images and motifs that were later developed and perfected by the Russian genius. Poems K.N. Batyushkova showed how melodic and sincere poetry can be. Before him, such harmony and simplicity was not in Russian lyrics. The best of the entire creative heritage of this author are considered poems dedicated to her lover. And the work "My Genius" is a vivid confirmation of this.
History of creation
K.N. Batyushkov was lucky to experience true love. He was happy with her, despite the fact that this love was not mutual. The poet devoted many poems to his beloved, which became the pearls of his creative heritage. The list of these love works includes the poem “My Genius” under consideration.
To whom did the poet dedicate his poems? The young girl is Anna Furman. Young people met in St. Petersburg in 1813. K.N. Batyushkov took care of Anna for a long time, but she did not have any reciprocal feelings. In the end, she agreed to marry a gentleman, but not out of love, but because of his wealth. When the poet found out about it, he terminated the engagement. But the bright image of love that Anna gave him was preserved in his heart forever.
Genre, direction, size
Batyushkov worked in the heyday of romanticism. His poems are filled with sadness and longing. According to the genre, the poem “My Genius” is an elegy, since it conveys deeply personal experiences of the poet, imbued with a mood of sadness. The lyrical hero turns to his memory and conducts a conversation with her about irrevocable happiness.
The poet in his elegy uses such a poetic size as a four-foot iambic that conveys a smooth, measured rhythm. The type of rhyme in this piece is mixed. The author combines male and female rhymes, which gives a feeling of some inconsistency. So K.N. Batyushkov wants to show the sincerity of what the lyrical hero is talking about. His words are not memorized patterns, but live speech.
Images and Symbols
The focus is on the lyrical hero, who mentally addresses the memory: the memory of the heart and the memory of reason. These two polar forces are, as it were, opposed. And the memory of the heart, it is feeling that overcomes reason. And then he sees, in reality, his genius - his beloved, who alone is able to fill the whole world with herself. The lyrical hero remembers the heroine in detail, he does not even need her personal presence, because her image is always with him.
The poem uses many images. So, for example, the image of a shepherdess. The lyrical hero wants to emphasize that he does not care about the status and affluence of a lover, he loves her only because she is her. He does not need other reasons. The images of memory are also significant, to which the narrator refers, indicating the victory of the memory of the heart.
Themes and Issues
- The main theme of the poem is love. It is in front of this feeling that the lyrical hero worships. He is happy that he loves. Only the image of the beloved gives him comfort and the ability to create.
- In addition, the author addresses the problem of the struggle of reason and feeling. If earlier, at the time of classicism, the conflict of duty and emotions was resolved in favor of the former, then in this work the lyrical hero, without hesitation, chooses feelings.
Idea
The meaning of the work lies in the fact that love is comfort and joy. This bright feeling captivates and leads into the world of dreams. Even in a foreign land, when everything else is around, heartfelt affection helps, does not let a person lose heart, fills his life with meaning.
Thus, the main idea of the work is that it is much more valuable to love than to be loved. Yes, it’s wonderful when love is mutual. But, regardless of the feelings of the chosen one, your heart and soul are filled with life-giving power when you love.
Means of artistic expression
In his work K.N. Batyushkov uses all kinds of means of artistic expression. So, when describing a genius - a lover, the author uses vivid epithets: “the voice of sweet words”, “blue eyes”, “golden curls”. With the help of them, we can not only introduce the heroine, but also understand how gently and reverently the lyrical hero treats her.
The poet also uses metaphors, for example, “shepherdesses of incomparable”. The author emphasizes the simplicity and naivety, openness of his beloved.
In addition, in the poem K.N. Batyushkova we can meet syntactic parallelism in describing the appearance of the heroine. And the use of the words of the high lecture “Vlasov”, “golden”, which elevates the image of the beloved.
